July 14, 2010

Teacher Training Week

I’d like to start by offering my condolences to those who have lost loved ones in the attacks in Kampala.

Now, a word on my fellow interns, since they are such an integral part of my experience here, and since some parties back home may be reading this and I’m sure would like to know. To be as brief as possible, we are seven and have been more or less joined at the hip from the tie I’ve arrived, even on the fantastic trips we’ve organised to various places in and out of the country, all of which have contributed to a great feeling of togetherness within the program.

The past week has been a hectic one, with OLPC having been given the task of training 300 teachers in a five-day session, which was later cut to four when Monday was declared a national holiday. This post will be dedicated to the training session, what worked and what could be improved on.

The group had a discussion yesterday which I thought to be exceptionally fruitful. While I can only speak for myself, it certainly helped me clarify some of my intuitive impressions on last week. One pint that came up almost immediately was the issue of a vast disparity in the experience and abilities of the teachers we were training. While some were complaining that they wanted to use more complex programs, load data to their flash drive and so on, others were still learning how to use the mouse. While it was suggested that grouping teachers according to ability could alleviate this problem, I think there ought to be a better way. For a start, there will be situations in the future in which it will be impossible to create separate streams, for example if we are training very small groups of teachers. It could also be difficult to extract reliable information regarding experience and proficiency with IT prior to the training session. I also saw a great deal of peer-to-peer learning going on, which would lose much of its value if groups were streamed according to ability.

The obvious answer is that we should have more trainers and smaller groups of teachers, so that trainers have the time to deal with individual cases who are falling behind. However, this is beyond our control to an extent. Other than this, I can see two strategies we could implement: in the first, suggested by Desiré, we can confine more advanced functions of the XO to ‘bonus time’, when everyone has completed the more basic tasks. The advantage of this is that it will seem fair to those teachers who would like to move on, and they will also be encouraged to help their colleagues. Secondly, we can have workshops at the end of each day for those who feel that they have not grasped the main ideas communicated. Although one of the best things for me about last week was the feeling, at the end of the day, of having done a day’s work, I think interns could even push a little harder, and go home a little later, to ensure that every teacher is up to scratch.

Carrying on from this problem, I often found during teacher training that while the majority of teachers had grasped the basics of using the XO laptop, a few were unable, even by the third day, to bring up or use the frame. This brought to my attention that while we had some excellent lesson plans for teaching Write, Record, and other activities – indeed many of these few teachers could use the individual activities – we still have no procedure for teaching the basics. Furthermore, looking at the material in the handbook, the basics are a much harder subject to teach: they have no inherent structure or narrative which we can use, and no obvious way to break them up. I would therefore suggest that we either develop a way of breaking the subject up into a memorable lesson, or that we devote more time to teaching the basics than we did last week.

In all, I felt that a great deal was achieved in a small time, and that while there will always be areas we can improve on, the formula was correct, and we are building on solid ground for the next training in September.

June 29, 2010

Learning Project – Lyrics

Lesson One – Talking About Yourself in English

Students learn how to introduce themselves in English

  • Their backgrounds, where they live, family, and so on
  • If students have moved beyond the basics, other aspects of personal life can be taught such as daily routine, tastes, etc.
  • This can be assisted using the activity English For Fun

This can then be converted into a memory game using memorise

  • Students will be taught how to create pairs of cards showing corresponding phrases in English and Kinyarwanda
  • They will be encouraged to create pairs of their own, asking the teacher for specific phrases they would like to know

Homework will be to become familiar with the vocabulary by playing the game they have created

Lesson Two – Writing Lyrics

Students will learn how to make a hip hop beat on Tam Tam Jam

  • In most cases, this will mean no more than being able to play and choose between the sampled drum beats.
  • The teacher may go further if they have specialist knowledge in Music.

They will then compose a one minute rap, or song, introducing themselves

  • If students have not learnt enough English to fill a whole minute, some Kinyarwanda may be used
  • However, there ought to be a minimum amount of English used, for example five sentences.

Homework will be to revise and improve on their song/rap and then to make a music video

  • Students will organise into pairs in order to do this:
  • Each will record their music video on the other’s computer, while playing their beat in the background
  • If teachers think shyness will be an issue, they could ask students to instead record their song/rap in audio
June 28, 2010

Bumble in the Jungle: initial forays of a muzungu in Rwanda

Welcome to Sam at OLPC! Since this is my first post, I believe an introduction is in order. I’m Sam, a student in the UK. However, the next three months will see me dauntlessly braving the perpetual summer, crushing buffets and freezing showers of equatorial Africa, and attempting to condense it all into blog form. I’ll try to resist making this too much of a travel blog – it will mostly about the work I’m doing here as an intern at the NGO One Laptop Per Child (OLPC), which uses cheap and durable laptops to empower some of the world’s poorest children.

It’ll be an incredibly interesting time to work here. By the end of my internship, OLPC will have moved from developing appropriate teaching techniques in a few classrooms to the rollout of the scheme around the country. I daresay that I’ll have to use different parts of my brain at different points in the development of this process, which will be draining, but hopefully by the end I’ll have a better understanding of the possibilities and challenges for development projects in education and IT, remembered some of my French, and even learnt some Kinyarwanda.

Onwards. I’ve now been in Rwanda for almost a week, and still have that feeling of a stranger in a strange land, almost like a newborn child. The inability to sort out the most basic things for myself, such as a phone, is such a frustrating thing, and I look forward to knowing my way about this place. Consequently, I’ll reserve judgement on a great deal of what I see. My worst fear for this blog is that it starts to sound presumptuous.

So far I have visited three schools in the area around the capital, Kigali, where the interns stay. My most immediate impression has been the enthusiasm for the project among students, who seem utterly engaged with this fascinating new toy they have been blessed with. The major difficulty for me has been getting through the language barrier. Rwanda is at a crucial point between the old Francophone and new Anglophone education systems. As a result, some children have a slightly less than working knowledge of both. Still, each club that OLPC holds for students has at least one Kinyarwanda speaker so translation is possible. If anything, I’ve been encouraged to take the language up myself, which can’t be a bad thing.

Next time, gape at my fascinating trip to the Southern Province, sigh at the touching introductions of all my colleagues and drool at the towering platters of Benz pork.

June 24, 2010

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